This walkthrough shows you how to use UXOverflowStackPanel to contain an overflow item in the UXItemsControl.
In this walkthrough, you perform the following tasks:
- Create a new MVVM application using Intersoft ClientUI MVVM Application project template.
- Create the Model class, View and ViewModel class.
- Use UXOverflowStackPanel control to display overflowing items.
Prerequisites
You need the following components to complete this walkthrough:
- Visual Studio 2010
- Silverlight 4 Tools for Visual Studio 2010
- Intersoft ClientUI
In addition, you also need the following resources to complete this walkthrough:
- Intersoft.ClientUI.Samples.Assets assembly
Available in: [Intersoft Installation Folder]\Intersoft WebUI Studio 2010 R1\Samples\SL4\ClientUI Samples\Intersoft.ClientUI.Samples.Assets\Bin\Debug
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The assembly is required for the XML data source and images |
Creating an Intersoft ClientUI MVVM Application Project
The first step is to create a new ClientUI MVVM Application project using Intersoft ClientUI MVVM Application project template in Visual Studio.
To create the ClientUI MVVM Application project
- Start Visual Studio 2010.
- Create a new ClientUI MVVM Application project using Intersoft ClientUI MVVM Application project template. To learn more, see Walkthrough: Create New Intersoft ClientUI MVVM Application Template.
- In project reference, add System.Xml.Linq.dll. This assembly is required to perform LINQ query to xml data.
- Also add reference to Intersoft.ClientUI.Samples.Assets assembly, the assembly is available from the provided ClientUI sample.
Creating Model Class
This section shows how to create a Model class in Book.cs. The model will map each information in the data entity to a property.
To create the Book model class
- Create a new Book.cs under the Models folder and inherit the ModelBase class.
- Create a private variable and a public property for Author node with a String data type. In the setter property, OnPropertyChanged method must be called after the property is assigned a new value.
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private string _author; public string Author { get { return _author; } set { if (_author != value) { _author = value; OnPropertyChanged("Author"); } } }
- Repeat the process for ID, Title, Category, Price, and Image node. String data type is used for ID, Title, and Category. Double is used for Price. Uri is used for Image.
- Create a constructor which accept XElement parameter. The constructor maps information in the data entity to each property in the class.
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public Book(XElement x) : this() { this._author = x.Element("Author").Value.Trim(); this._title = x.Element("Title").Value.Trim(); this._category = x.Element("Category").Value.Trim(); this._ID = x.Element("ID").Value.Trim(); this._price = double.Parse(x.Element("Price").Value.Trim()); this._image = new Uri("/Intersoft.ClientUI.Samples.Assets;component/Images/Books/" + x.Element("Image").Value.Trim(), UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute); }
Creating the ViewModel Class
This section shows how to create a ViewModel to hold the collection of Book model object.
To create the BookFlowViewModel ViewModel class
- Create a new BookFlowViewModel.cs under the ViewModels folder and inherit the ViewModelBase class.
- Create a public property to hold the collection of Book model object.
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public ObservableCollection<Book> FilteredBooks{ get; set; }
- Create a LoadBooks method which will be called in the constructor to load the Book object from the XML file to the book collection variable. In this scenario, only books with specific category is loaded.
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private void LoadBooks() { // loads book data from xml file StreamResourceInfo resource = System.Windows.Application.GetResourceStream( new Uri("Intersoft.ClientUI.Samples.Assets;component/Data/BookDataSource.xml", UriKind.Relative)); XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(resource.Stream); var filteredBooks = (from x in doc.Descendants("Book") where x.Element("Category").Value.Trim() == "Science and Nature" select new Book(x)).Take(8); FilteredBooks = new ObservableCollection<Book>(filteredBooks); }
Creating the View
This section shows how to create the View used in the application interface using the BookFlow.xaml. Binding data to the control and setting the overflow panel using UXOverflowStackPanel also done in this section.
To create the BookFlow view
- Add a new UXPage to the Views folder in your Silverlight project and name it BookFlow.xaml.
For more information on how to add a new item in Visual Studio, see Walkthrough: Add New Item such as Page, Dialog Box and Window in VS 2010 - Declare the namespace that maps to the BookFlowViewModel class.
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<Intersoft:UXPage ... xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:ClientUIMVVMAutoFitPanel.ViewModels" ... > ... </Intersoft:UXPage>
- Reference the BookFlowViewModel as the page DataContext.
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<Intersoft:UXPage.DataContext> <ViewModels:BookFlowViewModel /> </Intersoft:UXPage.DataContext>
- Add a new UXWindow with a predefined size to ensure item will be overflow. Set the following properties:
Property Value VerticalAlignment Center HorizontalAlignment Left Width 350 Height 450 MinWidth 400 MinHeight 300 MaxWidth 600 CanMinimize False CanMaximize False CanClose False IsClientVisible True IsActive True Header Book Library - Add a new DockPanel under UXWindow which contains UXItemsControl docked to the Bottom and StackPanel docked to the Right.
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<Intersoft:DockPanel FillChildMode="Custom"> <Intersoft:UXItemsControl VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Intersoft:DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Height="83" ></Intersoft:UXItemsControl> <StackPanel x:Name="VerticalPanel" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Intersoft:DockPanel.Dock="Right"/> </Intersoft:DockPanel>
- Bind the BookFlowViewModel to the UXItemsControl and use Horizontal as the UXItemsControl Orientation.
- Modify the UXItemsControl ItemTemplate, use Image control and bind the Source property to Image property in the ViewModel.
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<Intersoft:UXItemsControl ... > <Intersoft:UXItemsControl.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <Image Source="{Binding Image}" Width="60" MaxHeight="70" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="1,1,1,1"/> </DataTemplate> </Intersoft:UXItemsControl.ItemTemplate> </Intersoft:UXItemsControl>
To create the overflow panel
- Modify the UXItemsControl ItemPanelTemplate to use UXOverflowStackPanel and bind StackPanel element to the OverflowPanel property.
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<Intersoft:UXItemsControl ... > <Intersoft:UXItemsControl.ItemsPanel> <ItemsPanelTemplate> <Intersoft:UXOverflowStackPanel OverflowContainer="{Binding ElementName=VerticalPanel}" /> </ItemsPanelTemplate> </Intersoft:UXItemsControl.ItemsPanel> </Intersoft:UXItemsControl>
- Set Background to Gray in order to differentiate between the panel and overflow panel.
- Modify the StackPanel Orientation to Vertical.
Viewing the Result
In order to view the result, you will need to build the Silverlight project and run the test page in browser.
To test the result
- Resizing the UXWindow will move the overflow item to the StackPanel.
Conclusion
In this walkthrough, you have learned how to create ClientUI MVVM Application project using Intersoft ClientUI MVVM Application project template, and create classes and page based on the MVVM pattern. You also learned how to bind UXItemsControl to a collection of data and how to use UXOverflowStackPanel to hold the overflow item.
For more information about application development using MVVM pattern, see MVVM Pattern Overview.
Complete Code Listing
This section lists the complete code used in this walkthrough.
BookFlow.xaml
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<Intersoft:UXPage xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:Intersoft="http://intersoft.clientui.com/schemas" xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:ClientUIMVVMAutoFitPanel.ViewModels" mc:Ignorable="d" x:Class="ClientUIMVVMAutoFitPanel.Views.BookFlow" Title="BookFlow Page" d:DesignWidth="640" d:DesignHeight="480"> <Intersoft:UXPage.DataContext> <ViewModels:BookFlowViewModel /> </Intersoft:UXPage.DataContext> <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"> <Intersoft:UXWindow VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="450" Height="350" MinWidth="400" MinHeight="300" CanMinimize="False" CanMaximize="False" CanClose="False" IsClientVisible="True" IsActive="True" Header="Book Library" MaxWidth="600"> <Intersoft:DockPanel FillChildMode="Custom"> <Intersoft:UXItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding FilteredBooks}" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Intersoft:DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Height="83" Orientation="Horizontal"> <Intersoft:UXItemsControl.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <Image Source="{Binding Image}" Width="60" MaxHeight="70" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="1,1,1,1"/> </DataTemplate> </Intersoft:UXItemsControl.ItemTemplate> <Intersoft:UXItemsControl.ItemsPanel> <ItemsPanelTemplate> <Intersoft:UXOverflowStackPanel Background="Gray" OverflowContainer="{Binding ElementName=VerticalPanel}" /> </ItemsPanelTemplate> </Intersoft:UXItemsControl.ItemsPanel> </Intersoft:UXItemsControl> <StackPanel x:Name="VerticalPanel" Orientation="Vertical" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Intersoft:DockPanel.Dock="Right"/> </Intersoft:DockPanel> </Intersoft:UXWindow> </Grid> </Intersoft:UXPage> |
BookFlowViewModel.cs
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using System.Collections.ObjectModel; using System.Linq; using ClientUIMVVMAutoFitPanel.Models; using Intersoft.Client.Framework.Input; using Intersoft.Client.Framework; using System.Windows.Resources; using System; using System.Xml.Linq; namespace ClientUIMVVMAutoFitPanel.ViewModels { public class BookFlowViewModel : ViewModelBase { public ObservableCollection<Book> FilteredBooks { get; set; } public BookFlowViewModel() { this.LoadBooks(); } private void LoadBooks() { // loads book data from xml file StreamResourceInfo resource = System.Windows.Application.GetResourceStream( new Uri("Intersoft.ClientUI.Samples.Assets;component/Data/BookDataSource.xml", UriKind.Relative)); XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(resource.Stream); var filteredBooks = (from x in doc.Descendants("Book") where x.Element("Category").Value.Trim() == "Science and Nature" select new Book(x)).Take(8); FilteredBooks = new ObservableCollection<Book>(filteredBooks); } } } |
Book.cs
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using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Ink; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using ClientUIMVVMAutoFitPanel.ViewModels; using System.Xml.Linq; namespace ClientUIMVVMAutoFitPanel.Models { public class Book : ModelBase { public Book() { } public Book(XElement x) : this() { this._author = x.Element("Author").Value.Trim(); this._title = x.Element("Title").Value.Trim(); this._category = x.Element("Category").Value.Trim(); this._ID = x.Element("ID").Value.Trim(); this._price = double.Parse(x.Element("Price").Value.Trim()); this._image = new Uri("/Intersoft.ClientUI.Samples.Assets;component/Images/Books/" + x.Element("Image").Value.Trim(), UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute); } private Uri _image = null; private string _author; private string _title; private string _category; private string _ID; private double _price; public string Author { get { return _author; } set { if (_author != value) { _author = value; OnPropertyChanged("Author"); } } } public string Title { get { return _title; } set { if (_title != value) { _title = value; OnPropertyChanged("Title"); } } } public string Category { get { return _category; } set { if (_category != value) { _category = value; OnPropertyChanged("Category"); } } } public string ID { get { return _ID; } set { if (_ID != value) { _ID = value; OnPropertyChanged("ID"); } } } public double Price { get { return _price; } set { if (_price != value) { _price = value; OnPropertyChanged("Price"); } } } public Uri Image { get { return _image; } set { if (_image != value) { _image = value; OnPropertyChanged("Image"); } } } } } |